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Study Abroad Handbook

Overview and Site Contents

When thinking about safety around the world, it is important to have a balanced perspective. Safety is a global, national, regional, and local phenomenon. As Americans have come to realize, the U.S. is no more immune to acts of crime or violence than other parts of the world. The resources we provide will assist you in understanding any safety challenges you may face in Brazil. This Handbook includes information, checklists, questions, and resources to help you review the type of study abroad program you will choose/have chosen, available support services, and ways for you to be prepared to study abroad in Brazil.

While no study abroad program can offer an absolute guarantee students will be safe, many steps can be taken to reduce the risk of becoming injured or a victim of crime abroad. We encourage all students, their parents, and study abroad program administrators to use this website and read through the following safety suggestions in order to better prepare themselves in the case of health or safety challenges in Brazil.
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Using The Study Abroad Handbook Website

The content on this website is divided up into four sections:

Choosing a Program
Practical Information
Health and Safety
Coming Home

Below you will find summaries of the main sections. We suggest that you read the full-text version by clicking the link that follows the general summary.


Choosing a Program

> Finding A Quality Program

Finding a quality study abroad program is not an easy task. Since there are a wide variety of programs to choose from, you need to research program specifics like academics, transfer-credit, cost, duration etc. Learn how to ask the right questions and get some helpful advice on how to select a quality study abroad program.
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> Selecting the Right Program for You

It is important you find a program that matches your academic needs and your personal objectives. There are several personal factors you need to take into account when choosing the program that's best for you. One of them is finances.
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> Who Runs Your Program?

Before deciding on a study abroad program in Brazil, it's important to identify the type of relationship your U.S. college or university has with your study abroad program provider. By knowing who runs your program you can determine who will help you if you need assistance.
Read more about how your program works...

> Financing Study Abroad

In most cases, a student's financial aid package should cover most, if not all, study abroad costs. But in some cases, it will not. Learn how to better cover the costs of study abroad in Brazil, and print out a budget ledger to help you keep track of expenses.
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> Application Process

Do you have serious academic goals? Are you mature and flexible? Will you be able to succeed in Brazil and abide by your program's regulations? These are just some of the questions you might have to answer on your program's application to study abroad. Make sure the personal statement portion of your application looks its best. Need writing tips?
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Practical Information

> Pre-Departure Planning

Are you having trouble buying your airplane ticket, deciding which guidebook is right for you, finding out what documents you will need, or what you need to buy before departing for Brazil? Let us help you.
Read our helpful tips...

> How Foreign Laws Apply to You

You can unknowingly get into serious trouble by not understanding how Brazil's laws apply to you as a foreigner. Find out what you should know about Brazil's legal system, and what you can do if you get into trouble with the law.
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> Methods of Communication While Abroad

While you are abroad, it is important that you stay in touch with your program's administration, and with your family and friends at all times. There are several ways to communicate internationally. Learn how to communicate from abroad; creating an internationally accessible email account is a good first step. Communicating through email is a vital resource.
More Tips...

> Housing

There are many types of housing options in Brazil. Finding the right housing arrangement is extremely important. Where you choose to live in Brazil will determine what you eat, where you sleep, and to what level you will immerse yourself in Brazilian can culture. Learn what option is best for you.
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> Packing

Deciding what to pack is not easy. The weather in Brazil can be unpredictable; you may need both your umbrella and your bathing suit. There are also limits on how much luggage you can bring on board a flight or onto a train. The best advice is to pack light!
Read more about what to pack and not to pack...

> Expectations

You should learn to expect the unexpected. Rule number one: living abroad in Brazil will be different. Anticipating some of the differences ahead of time can help you better prepare for your life abroad in Brazil. Learn about some of the changes you can expect.
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Health and Safety

> Medical Care and Insurance

Medical insurance is a requirement for most study abroad programs. In this section you will find information on how to obtain medical assistance while in Brazil. Read our tips on how to find the right type of insurance coverage and how to make sense of your policy.
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> Basic Health and Safety

Find out about health and safety issues in Brazil, including: infectious diseases, physicals and check ups, food safety, prescriptions, fitness and exercise, transportation and the use of alcohol and drugs abroad.
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> Risk Factors and Strategies to Reduce Risk

Do you know how to avoid being a target of crime while abroad in Brazil? In this section, we'll tell you. Being aware of your surroundings, knowing how to dress, and knowing what kind of body language is inappropriate can help keep you safer.
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> Special Issues

If you are a U.S. citizen, a woman, non-heterosexual, disabled, or a member of an ethnic or religious minority, you may have special concerns about traveling to Brazil. You may not be treated the same way in Brazil as you are in the U.S. You might want to prepare yourself by becoming more familiar with Brazilian cultural norms.
Read more about special issues...

> Crisis Management

Handling a crisis is more difficult in a foreign environment. In the event of a serious medical emergency, or a natural disaster, you will have to cope with communication and cultural barriers. While in Brazil you may also encounter minor crises like pick-pockets, petty theft, and/or minor illness or injury. The key is being prepared! Read our tips on knowing how to cope during a crisis. Also be sure to check out our Emergency Card and other resources available in this section.
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> Adjustments and Culture Shock

You are not alone! Most students that go abroad will experience some form of culture shock, homesickness and stress. In this section, you will learn how to identify and cope with some common symptoms of culture shock.
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Coming Home

> Airport Safety, Duties and Customs

Now more than ever, airport security is tight. You will have to check for new updates and stricter requirements enforced by airports and airlines. In this section we'll tell you how to do so. Chances are you'll want to buy gifts for your family, but do you know what you can and cannot bring back from Brazil?
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> Reverse Culture Shock

One of the biggest challenges for students who study abroad in Brazil is re-adapting to reality in the U.S. Upon return, you may find many things are different from how you left them. In this section, we'll tell you how to recognize reverse culture shock and cope with the process of returning home.
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> Making the Study Abroad Experience Count at Home

Once you've had the time of your life in Brazil and made it safely back home, how do you keep the memories alive? There are many ways you can continue your international experiences at home.
Read More...


Introduction

  Important Links to Remember

When preparing to study abroad in Brazil, it is important to gain a balanced perspective. Safety is a global, national, regional, and local phenomenon. As Americans have come to realize, the U.S. is no more immune to acts of crime or violence than other parts of the world. The resources we provide will assist you in understanding the particular safety challenges in Brazil. This resource gives a framework of information, checklists, questions, and resources that helps review the type of study abroad program you will choose/have chosen, the available support services, and ways for you to be prepared for the realities abroad in Brazil.

Students may find it extremely helpful to do some research before going abroad; understanding a country's culture, laws, customs, politics, etc. can be tremendously important. The more you know ahead of time about Brazil, the better prepared and more confident you will feel when you arrive.

Internet research is one of the easiest ways to find more information about Brazil. The Center for Global Education compiled a condensed list of information and helpful internet resources on Brazil for students considering study abroad. In creating this site, the Center's goals are to help educate and inform students so that they can enjoy a safe and healthy time in Brazil. Students are encouraged to read through the information on Brazil, and visit other recommended sites provided in each section.

While no study abroad program can offer an absolute guarantee that students will be safe, there are many steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of becoming injured or a victim of crime abroad. We encourage all students, their parents, and study abroad program administrators to read through the following safety suggestions in order to better prepare themselves in the case of health or safety challenges in Brazil.

To address the current worldwide concern for safety, and the need for informed study abroad program participants, the Safety Abroad First-Educational Travel Information (SAFETI) Clearinghouse of the Center for Global Education makes the following safety resource guide available for students studying abroad in Brazil. This document is made possible through support from the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE) of the U.S. Department of Education.


Why Study in Brazil?

  Important Links to Remember

As you will learn during your time in Brazil, the country has many opportunities for study abroad students besides the lure of the sands of Copacabana beach, the sounds of Carmen Miranda's samba, and the street party that is Carnaval.

Brazil gained independence from the Portuguese in 1822, after 300 years of foreign rule. The independent nation shares a border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil is not only the largest country in South America, but also the most populous. These factors, combined with the nation's natural resources, make Brazil the leading economy in South America. For students interested in economics, business, trade, tourism or international relations, Brazil will provide a unique opportunity to learn about a country increasingly on the rise.

While an important economic powerhouse, Brazil suffers from unequal income distribution; in Rio, approximately 1/3 of the city's population lives in poverty. Poverty affects every city worldwide; you can turn the struggle of densely populated Rio into a learning experience by helping to do something about it. If you are interested in the health or medical professions, in policy and development, or in the social services like welfare or aid to the homeless, the shanty towns of Rio would be an excellent site in which to volunteer, or conduct fieldwork and research.

The Amazon River is perhaps Brazil's biggest claim to fame (the other big one being Carnaval). As the second longest river in the world, the Amazon covers half of the country as it runs for 2100 miles through Brazil and is navigable the entire distance. It may not be the longest river in the world, but it is the widest and it does flow through five other countries besides Brazil. Some tributaries of this giant remain unexplored, and many of its 15,000 animal and plant species also remain unclassified. Some fauna that do call the Amazon home include: electric eels, boa constrictors, anacondas, jaguars, river dolphins, spider monkeys, sloths, alligators, river dolphin, parrots and toucans. The enormous river also contributes to Brazil's wetlands, which are the world's largest. Biologists, anthropologists, conservationists, and nature lovers alike will all find a trip to the Amazon to be a very educational and colorful experience.

Study Abroad For students interested in econimics, business, trade, tourism, or international relations, Brazil will provide a unique opportunity to learn about a country increasingly on the rise.

The Amazon contributes to Brazil's human diversity as well. The Portuguese may have given Brazil's its most predominant religion and language, but the nation also boasts a rich indigenous population, as well as people from such diverse regions as Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Anthropologists made famous the semi-nomadic Yanomamo people, who number approximately 9,500 in northern Brazil and about 12,000 more in Venezuela. The way the Yanomamo have maintained their traditional lifestyle despite modern developments in the outside world continue to intrigue anthropologists, scientists, genealogists and linguists. If you are interested in any of these fields, the Yanomamo provide you with an incredible chance to study a tribal people. In fact, the Brazilian government granted this distinct cultural group possession of their original land in 1991.


Why Learn Portuguese?

  Important Links to Remember

Ranked as the seventh most widely spoken language in the world, Portuguese remains the language of eight countries; Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique call Portuguese their official language, while many islands off the coasts of India and China use Portuguese as their unofficial tongue. All told, more than 210 million people speak Portuguese, and 1.3 million native speakers of Portuguese currently reside in the United States.

Portuguese is one of many so-called "romance" languages, meaning that its origins are from Latin. Other examples of some popular romance languages include Spanish, French, and Italian. As English is also a romance language, studying Portuguese can actually help improve your English! The roots of words in romance languages correlate; you will be able to better decipher English vocabulary words and improve your English vocabulary by learning Portuguese. The opposite is also true: you will be able to understand some Portuguese words due to your command of English. Studies show that students who learn a romance language perform better on standardized tests, become more cultured and informed as a result of their access to international sources of information, have a more well-rounded understanding of literature and how to critic it, and get recruited more often by international corporations.

Despite the spread of the Portuguese language to lands far and wide, and the researched benefits of learning a romance language, few students choose to study the language. For that very reason, Study Abroad A command of Portuguese will make you a stand-out candidate in the job world, especially in the realms of literary studies, tourism, commerce, trade, and banking. a command of Portuguese will make you a stand-out candidate in the job world, especially in the realms of literary studies, tourism, commerce, trade, and banking.

Though they represent very diverse fields, both literature and trade are closely tied to Portuguese. The Lusiads, a famous epic poem stemming from the Renaissance period, was originally penned in Portuguese; it recounts the events of explorer Vasco de Gama on his first voyage to India. On the other side of the spectrum, Brazil represents the eighth largest economy in the world, providing those with a background in Portuguese a unique opportunity for global business partnerships.

Aside from the literary arts and business, Brazilian music in Portuguese can most fully be enjoyed only by those familiar with what is being sung and why. The most well-known example of Brazilian Portuguese music is the samba. Although first introduced by African slaves in Brazil, the samba beat today is popular in Latin nightclubs the world over. Therefore, knowledge of Portuguese can also open you up to the vibrant culture of Brazil and beyond through the country's historical musical messages and rhythms.

* Please note: The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. However, there are opportunities to learn other indigenous languages and/or different Portuguese dialects prevalent in Brazil as well. You may want to check and see if your study abroad program offers language instruction in one of Brazil's other prevalent languages besides Portuguese.


Advice for Parents

You may want to take a similar role in the selection of your student's study abroad program as you did with your son or daughter's selection of an appropriate U.S. college or university. To begin, we recommend that students read and fill-out this Study Abroad Handbook independently. This can be the first step that helps him/her take charge of his/her own study abroad experience. However, accomplishing the many tasks involved with planning study abroad in Brazil can be overwhelming. Your son or daughter will most likely need your assistance.

Using This Website

The content on this website is divided up into four sections: Choosing a Program, Practical Information, Health & Safety and Coming Home. We suggest that you read through the Study Abroad Handbook content, and then make sure your son or daughter has answered the Questions and responded to the items in the Checklist. Many of the items will require feedback from a study abroad program provider, although the Resources section will help you as well. Make sure to have a copy of the Emergency Card that your son or daughter also should carry in his/her wallet.

After your son or daughter has thoroughly reviewed the Handbook independently, and done some research, we encourage you to follow-up with his/her findings. At this time, we ideally hope that you would sit down with your son or daughter and go through the Handbook with him/her. You may be able to help him/her answer any questions he/she was not able to answer on his/her own.

We understand that your child’s health and safety is important to you. We also know that your concerns for your child’s health and safety increase with distance; the further away your child travels from home, the more important it is for him/her to have support services. In this time of an increased national focus on safety and security, you may feel strongly concerned about your child’s wishes to study and travel abroad in Mexico. We hope that by reading this Handbook your concerns will be addressed. You will be able to better assist your son or daughter with choosing a quality program, and with being prepared for health and safety challenges abroad in Mexico. Study abroad could possibly be one of the best, most positive and rewarding experiences for your child.

As a special resource just for parents, we encourage you to read the following article entitled "Advice for Parents: Frequently Asked Questions" by William Hoffa.


Finding a Quality Program

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will get some helpful tools and advice on how to select the best study abroad program for you. You have a variety of programs to choose from in Brazil; they include: language academies, traditional universities, cultural tours and eco-adventures. Prior to participating, students and their parents should take time to look at the different programs available for study abroad.

One of the main reasons students cite for not studying abroad is that they start the planning process too late and miss the opportunity. The earlier you start researching programs, the better chance you will have to study abroad, include the coursework in your on-campus degree program, and graduate on time. The simplest way to find an appropriate study abroad program in Brazil is to look at programs available through your home campus; home campus faculty and staff can help you through the process.

Some Tools for Finding a Program:
Asking the Right Questions:

The following is a list of questions to ask when looking for an appropriate study abroad program in Brazil. Along with speaking with program administrators in the United States, we suggest you speak with students who have participated in a study abroad program in Brazil. If possible, speak directly with a program administrator in Brazil to find out the strengths and weaknesses of their program.

  • Courses Available: What courses can be taken in Brazil? Will they be taught by U.S. home campus professors or foreign university faculty or locals? What credentials do they have? Have they taught U.S. students before? Is the set-up in a traditional classroom?
  • Transfer Credit: Will courses taken in Brazil count towards your U.S. degree program (major, minor, language, general education, etc.)?
  • Housing: Is housing provided as part of the program? Is it in an international university dorm? With a family/homestay? In an apartment? What part of the city? How far from where the courses are offered? Near public transportation?
  • Cost: What are the costs of the program, including tuition, administrative fees, room and board, international travel, in-country travel and excursions, extra costs, etc.?
  • Location: Where in the city are the program office/courses located? Is it in a modern city, a rural location, or a developing area with limited resources?
  • Duration: Is the program available for a year, semester, quarter, summer, short-term? How will the season and schedule compare to those at your U.S. home campus?
  • Language: Do you want to study in a language other than English? How much prior language training is required? What type of language training is offered? Are courses offered in English, Portuguese or indigenous languages?
  • Support Services: Does your U.S. home campus provide academic advisement and counseling to students through program orientations (some campuses require that all students take a semester-long course before studying abroad)? What types of support services and administrative offices are in place in Brazil?
  • Safety: Is there someone at the program's U.S. office and in Brazil who is specifically responsible for students' health and safety? What policies and procedures do they have in place? Do they have an emergency/evacuation plan?
  • Program Evaluations: Can you see program evaluations from other students who participated in the past?
  • Application Deadline Dates: What are the deadline dates to apply for the program? If you miss a deadline, can you apply late?
  • Deposits: Do you need to make any initial or non-refundable deposits in order to guarantee you a place in the program, etc.?

In addition to the above, there may be other, personal matters and questions you wish to discuss with program administrators before making any final decisions. Make sure to look through the rest of the Handbook for more health and safety information on studying abroad in Brazil.


Selecting the Right Program for You

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will learn how to go a step beyond finding a quality program. You will begin to research quality programs that reflect your individual needs. You will be better able to find a program that matches academic and personal objectives. The following things are some personal factors that can affect a student’s program decision:

Affordability and Finances

Cost: Finding a quality program that’s affordable is possible. Depending on you or your family’s financial situation, program cost may or may not be an issue for you. No one wants to compromise quality for cost. However, many students need to find programs that fit their personal budget. Costs for study abroad programs don’t end with a basic fee; rather, additional costs can add up for insurance, housing, meals, excursions, travel, medical needs and purchases.

Spending and Saving: Frugal spending is key both before you go, and while you are in Brazil. Make a budget for yourself and stick to it. Before you go, you may want to budget your spending by giving up that morning cup of coffee you buy on your way to work/class. Instead, you could make your own coffee at home, and bring your lunch with you rather than buying it every day. You may have to eat out less and give up going out as frequently. You could take the bus instead of paying to fill up your car, and you might even start clipping coupons.

Size Does Matter

Group Size: Some study abroad programs have very high limits for enrollment, while others are very selective about the number of students they allow to participate. You should determine in which situation you might feel more comfortable.

It is important to ask your study abroad program coordinator what the ratio is between staff and students—a small program staff in charge of a large group may not be the best when you are trying to find someone to assist you. Of course, if you plan to do independent study, you may very well be the only U.S. student at the institution you’ve chosen. This would probably give you the highest level of immersion, but you would have added responsibilities that another student studying in a program group may not have.

Class Size: Depending on how you learn best as a student, you will want to choose a program with smaller or larger class size. As a student, you may enjoy smaller class sizes because of the personal attention you receive. Also, if you are a beginning-level Portuguese learner, you may appreciate the extra help that smaller classes can provide. On the other hand, you may be comfortable and accustomed to larger classes in which you have more independent study time. You may enjoy a larger class setting where you may come in contact with more students. Ask your study abroad program coordinator what the average class size tends to be for the subjects you will take in Brazil.

Level of Immersion

Class Dynamics: Ask yourself whether or not you prefer sitting next to a Brazilian or another U.S. student in your classes. The answer to this question will help you determine whether or not you would like to be in classes with only other U.S. students, a mix of Brazilian and U.S. students, or a class where the majority of the students are Brazilian. Although usually not at the beginning Portuguese level, some programs offer courses where a student can be fully immersed in the Brazilian education system by attending class with regular students at a university/institution. Other programs separate students by designing special courses for program participants. Inquire as to which classes you are able to take as part of your program. Also ask whether or not your teachers will be from the United States or Brazil, if this matters to you.

Language Instruction: Even if you have minimal or no prior Portuguese language experience, you can still find a program to suit your personal needs. Ask if your program offers Portuguese for all levels, including beginner level instruction. If not, you may be able to take some classes in English. However, you may prefer to take all of your classes in Portuguese—after all, it is the official language of Brazil. The more classes you take in Portuguese, the more your Portuguese will improve and the more immersed you will feel in Brazilian culture and society. Ask if your program provides classes in Portuguese, English or both.

Your Objectives

Goals: Everyone chooses to study abroad for different reasons. You may want to learn or improve your Portuguese. You may want to conduct independent research. You may want to pursue a degree, or you may just want to travel and get away. Before choosing a program, see if it fits the personal goals and objectives you have. Ask yourself if the program you choose will allow you to accomplish what you have in mind.


Who Runs Your Program?

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will learn how to better understand who runs your program, and whether it is closely connected with your U.S. home university. Before deciding on a study abroad program in Brazil, it’s important to identify what kind of relationship your U.S. college or university has with your study abroad program; essentially, you want to know who is “in charge,” and who will help you if you need assistance.

There are five general types of study abroad program sponsors, which can be classified by the kind of relationship your U.S. home institution's staff has with a program's international staff. This can help you determine how much communication goes on between U.S. staff and abroad staff; does each party know what the other party is doing?

Five Types of Program Sponsors:
1. Home University Owned and Operated:
A U.S. college or university usually operates facilities and programs in Brazil as if they were extensions of its U.S. campus. It employs some or all of a program's academic/administrative staff in Brazil and owns, leases, controls or operates some or all of a program facilities and operations in Brazil. Staff and facilities in Brazil vary greatly from a one-person office to a comprehensive campus.
2. Home University Partnerships:
A study abroad program is a result of a cooperative arrangement or agreement between a U.S. college or university and one or more educational institutions or organizations in Brazil. This allows a U.S. university to send its students on programs owned and operated by a U.S. or a foreign college, university or independent program provider.
3. Independent Student:
Students find and enroll in programs independent of their college or university. In some cases, students will remain enrolled at their U.S. home campus, using their financial aid. In other cases, students will be required to take a leave of absence. Upon return, students may or may not receive credit for study completed in Brazil.
4. Individual Faculty/Staff Travel Study Program:
An individual faculty or staff member from a U.S. home campus, who has no permanent office in Brazil, accompanies a group of students for many of the short term and summer programs offered.
5. Hybrid Programs:
Many study abroad programs are mixtures of the four previously mentioned types of programs. For example, your home university may have an administrative office in Brazil, but a Brazilian institution may offer courses and housing, and an independent program provider may arrange excursions.
Four Types of On-Site Program Providers:

The program sponsors listed above, may provide on-site program administration in Brazil through four types of program providers:

  1. Foreign University Programs: Students directly enroll in the courses offered by a Brazilian college or university. Brazilian colleges and universities offer varying levels of services and support.

  2.  
  3. U.S. University Abroad: Students can enroll in other U.S. universities' programs in Brazil with which their U.S. home university has a formal agreement.

  4.  
  5. Independent Program Providers: Many study abroad providers are neither colleges nor universities, but are solely in the business of providing study abroad programs. Programs vary from well-staffed organizations with offices in the United States and Brazil to a one-person office anywhere in the world.

  6.  
  7. Hybrid Program Providers: Many study abroad program providers are mixtures of the three previously mentioned types of program providers. For instance, your U.S. college or university may have an administrative office in Brazil, while courses and housing may be offered by a Brazilian college or university, and excursions may be arranged by an independent program provider.

After you understand who runs your study abroad program in Brazil and whether it is closely connected with your U.S. home university, the next step should involve a review of whether the level of support services both in the United States and in Brazil will meet your needs. Remember that there is no national organization that regulates the quality and certifies any minimum standard for study abroad programs. For this reason, it would be wise to take an active role in evaluating a program prior to participating in it. It is important to look at the many types of activities provided by your program.

Activities Include:
  • Excursions/Field Trips
  • Travel/Transportation
  • Classes
  • Housing
  • Counseling (if provided)/Student Services/Health Office
  • Academic Advisement for classes
Contracts and Obligations

Participation in a study abroad program very likely will involve contracts. You, and maybe your parents, will have to read through and sign a number of important documents. Some of these documents might limit a program's responsibility or liability in the case you are injured in Brazil, other contracts might hold you responsible for certain behavior, still other contracts may require you to release personal information. Read everything before you sign. If you have to, re-read everything, have your parents read everything, or have your lawyer read everything before you sign anything. Don't let anyone pressure you into signing an agreement that confuses you, or one you don't understand. Ask study abroad administrators to explain exactly what they are having you sign, what it means, and what happens if you don't want to sign. Know your rights and take time to think about any possible consequences of signing or not signing. Among other things, think about the following when deciding to sign or not sign a contract:

  • By signing, what are you agreeing to do/not do?
  • What rights do you gain/give up?
  • Does the contract protect you or your program sponsor?
  • Is the contract legally sound?
  • Can the contract be broken after you have signed?

Financing Study Abroad

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will learn how to help cover the costs of study abroad in Brazil. With appropriate planning, most students that can afford to study at a U.S. college or university, can afford to study abroad in Brazil. It is important to take into account all program costs to ensure you have sufficient funds for a healthy and safe experience in Brazil.

In most cases, a student's financial aid package should cover most, if not all, of the costs of certain study abroad programs. Usually, study abroad programs affiliated with your U.S. home campus are more likely to be covered by financial aid. If you don't have financial aid, there are also many scholarships and fellowships available; you just have to know where to look for them. Grants and loans are yet another way to help cut costs.

  • Loans and Financial Aid: If you receive financial aid, study abroad in Brazil may be partially or fully covered by the terms of your financial aid package. If the study abroad program you have chosen is directly associated with your U.S. home campus, you may have a better chance of having your financial aid money cover your program costs in Brazil. However, you can't assume that financial aid will apply; even if it does, there may be limits as to what it covers. Inquire about the terms of your financial aid package at your college or university's financial aid office. You may also be eligible for a student loan, or an additional loan, if you receive federal work-study as part of your financial aid packet. Before asking for a bank loan, ask a financial aid adviser on your campus.
  • Scholarships, Fellowships and Grants: With advance planning, you may be able to obtain scholarship or grant money from your U.S. home university or even from the institution in Brazil where you will study. There are many academic awards and fellowships available for students with an interest in study abroad or other international experiences. To find scholarship and fellowship opportunities, visit your college or university's financial aid office, search on-line, or consider purchasing one of the many books available on the subject. Many academic departments also offer student research grants for research completed abroad; most often, the fields of anthropology, geology, and medicine offer research grants.
  • Other Sources of Money: Even though it may be hard to juggle a full load of classes and a job, working is a great way to raise money for study abroad. Although working on-campus doesn't usually get you the highest salary possible, campus jobs do help your cash flow. Since your goal is to earn fast cash, you don't necessarily need to look for a job oriented around your future career. While career-oriented jobs can be terrific learning and networking opportunities, non-career jobs may have more flexible hours allowing you to work between classes. Also, try making appeals to your local community, religious and academic organizations. These groups may set aside funding, or take up special collections, for students. If you or your family happen to belong to any community or religious organizations, those groups may be more apt to sponsor you because they know you; these groups often see you as a representative or role model and may even ask you to speak at their meetings when you return from studying abroad. If your study abroad in Brazil involves volunteer work or charitable activities, some organizations may also be more willing to support your efforts.
Calculating Living Expenses

Cost of Living

Cost of living varies from country to country, with currency fluctuations, and according to your personal budget. You are probably used to a certain standard and cost of living in the United States, and you probably budget your income in order to maintain (or better) the standard and costs to which you have become accustomed.

You can calculate the difference in cost of living between the United States and Brazil by using an on-line international cost of living converter. Enter the U.S. city in which you live and your current salary. Then, enter the city in Brazil where you will study. The converter calculates how much you will need to earn in order to live in Brazil as you do in the United States. This rough estimate can provide you with a goal amount of money you will need to raise/save before going abroad:
International Cost of Living Salary Converter

Exchange Rates

Some students create an entire, detailed budget and financial plan for their time in Brazil only to discover that exchange rates fluctuate and economies can be unstable. When exchange rates were good, you could afford to study in Brazil; now that exchange rates are not as good, you may not be able to afford it.

The value of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar goes up or down significantly and can greatly affect a student’s personal budget/financial plan. A solid budget/financial plan worked out months before leaving for Brazil just may not work at the time of departure. From the time you first created your budget/financial plan for Brazil, exchange rates changed and now your planning has been thrown off. To avoid this, consider making your personal budget/financial plan flexible. Include a high and low total spending amount to account for any possible fluctuations in currency value. Also, frequently check exchange rates to keep a better eye on the Brazilian and U.S. economies and better predict any drastic fluctuations.

Please see "Exchange Rates" in the Resources section of this handbook for links to currency converters.

Lifestyle

For some students studying in Brazil, having enough money is not a worry; they do not need to alter their lifestyle to fit a budget. For others, studying in Brazil may involve more financial planning and changes in lifestyle.

If you don't already budget your money at home in the United States, you might want to start doing so when you go to Brazil. Budgeting your money doesn't have to be boring or difficult. You can think of easy ways to help yourself remember how much you are spending. Often, foreign currency can seem like "fake" money. It can be difficult to know how much you're spending. This is especially true if you get in the habit of using your credit card for most purchases. A helpful way to convert foreign currency into U.S. dollars is to carry a small pocket calculator with you. You could also learn a few monetary equivalents and tell yourself: "For every Brazilian Real I spend, I'm really spending so many dollars."

Another way to keep track of your spending is to give your purchases a work value. For instance, you could say to yourself: "I will have to work so many hours in order to make enough money to be able to buy this shirt." This way, you begin to see your purchases not only in terms of money, but in terms of the time it will take you at work to earn the money to buy them.

Below is a sample budget ledger you can print out, fill in, and take with you to help you better keep track of your spending in Brazil.

Study Abroad Budget Form

Application Process

  Important Links to Remember

In general, expect to be asked to provide the following types of information about yourself on your study abroad program application form(s): your academic performance (Grade Point Average, scholarships, etc…), your selling points/talents (what you think about yourself), letters of recommendation (what others think about you), your hobbies and interests, your knowledge of current events in Brazil, your resume and official college transcript to date, etc...

The Personal Statement/Essay

Your Personal Statement/Essay is like a written handshake; it’s the first impression you give to administrators. Your personal statement is your opportunity to emphasize your best qualities and to show off your writing and communication skills. Also, if your transcript isn’t the greatest, you can use your personal statement to explain why, or to go into detail about your other talents away from school. While your GPA does factor into the equation, other extracurricular activities count as well, so be sure to list them. Even if there is a minimum GPA requirement that you don’t meet, you may still be able to participate in a program if you write a strong Personal Statement/Essay and have good letters of recommendation. You will probably write and re-write more than one draft of your personal statement before turning in your application. You may even want a professor to look it over before you write the final draft. This is especially true if you are asked to write your Personal Statement/Essay in Portuguese. Remember to show maturity and to tell your audience what you are hoping to learn and get out of your study abroad program. Briefly explain your personal and academic goals. Most study abroad program administrators particularly want to know why you desire to study abroad in Brazil.

The Interview

If your Personal Statement/Essay is like a written handshake, then your Interview is your actual—in person—handshake. The Interview process lets a program selection committee match your face with your name. It allows them to see you on a more personal and human level, rather than just on paper. Since first impressions can leave lasting impressions, it is important to present yourself as best as possible. You may want to dress professionally for your interview, and get a good night’s sleep beforehand. As you may be asked about the current events of Brazil, it’s helpful to read Brazilian and U.S. news in preparation for your interview. Remember your manners and be polite; give others your full attention and listen to everything being asked of you. Since group interviews are common, make sure to listen to other students as well. However, remember that a group interview is not a competition between you and the other students; you do not need to talk longer or louder than the others. If a question catches you off guard, or you don’t know the answer, ask the person to repeat the question. Take your time when answering, and be honest if you don’t know something.


Pre-Departure Planning

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will find useful information on how to select a travel provider, decide which guidebook is right for you, learn how to tune-in your favorite Brazilian radio station, and find out what documents are necessary for study abroad in Brazil. Before you buy anything, research your choices, select a travel provider, and find out what documents are necessary for study abroad in Brazil.

Where to Buy

Travelers have numerous options when it comes to purchasing tickets. Travel agents are a traditional option, but several student-oriented travel agencies can offer discount fares. Other young adults, who have recently studied abroad themselves, often staff these student agencies. Therefore, they can be more knowledgeable about travel abroad. Many student agencies offer exclusive student or youth travel discounts. Some discounts may be valid for a full year, an extended time limit that most regular travel agencies do not offer.

Student travel agencies may be the most discount-oriented. Checking with several of them may help you to establish a base price, or sometimes you may even get a reasonable fare. If you are extremely flexible, many airlines offer last minute airfare deals that can even be cheaper than student tickets.

Buying online is yet another option. Most sites post new discount offers three times a day. Some also offer the possibility of bidding for tickets at your own specified price. If your bid is accepted, you could end up flying for a very low price. However, be wary of restrictions on bidding (like not being able to back out of the deal once your bid has been accepted, and not being given a choice of airlines or flight times).

When you have decided where to purchase your airplane ticket, many travel experts recommend paying with a credit card. Several credit card companies offer insurance on purchases; should your tickets be lost or stolen, or you flight cancelled, you needn't lose all your money. Check with your credit card company to determine what conditions of protection apply.

Travel Documents

Proper documentation and identification is required for entry to Brazil and for re-entry into the United States. Brazil has its own special requirements for entry based on your citizenship, purpose of visit and length of stay. Find out which requirements pertain to your situation, and plan in advance; obtaining documents from embassies or consulates can take from one hour up to three months. Getting a new passport may take up to six weeks.

  • Passport: A passport is a document from your home country that confirms your citizenship. You need a current passport that is valid beyond the time your program ends. Allow up to six weeks to receive a U.S. passport. It may take even longer to obtain a passport if you are a non-U.S. citizen. If you are applying for the first time for a U.S. passport, you must complete 6 steps:
    1. Fill out an “Application for Passport” Form DS-11 which you can obtain from your local post office or Passport Issuing Office
    2. Present proof of U.S. citizenship
    3. Present proof of identity
    4. Provide two appropriately sized passport photos
    5. Pay the applicable application fee
    6. Provide a valid Social Security number
  • Birth Certificate Information: If you are unable to provide a birth certificate for proof of U.S. citizenship and have not been able to find record of your birth in government records, you will need to complete a number of additional steps to document your citizenship. These involve going in person to the Passport Issuing Office in your city, providing an extensive list of signed and notarized documents to prove your identity, presenting a Letter of No Record and other documentation showing the date and place of birth, providing a notarized statement from a blood relative that was present at the time of birth, and providing copies of your parent(s) death certificates if applicable. For detailed information and a list of the documents that are required for proof of your citizenship and acceptable forms of identification, please visit Passport Services and Information: How to Apply In Person.

    If you are still having difficulties providing legal public records of your birth there are a few other sources you can investigate:

    1. Internal Revenue Service: This office might be able to provide you with your parents' address(es) at the time of your birth and when they began claiming you as a dependent, which may help underscore your "legal existence."
    2. Social Security Administration: This office should have a copy of your original application on file, and, if you were young enough, it might have been filed for your by the hospital of birth which would back him/her into those records. At the least, it would confirm your parentage and age, and may also provide the county/address of your parents at the time of your birth or application.
    3. National Center for Education Statistics: Even if your elementary school is no longer in existence, the National Center for Education Statistics, the statistics gathering entity for the U.S. Department of Education, should have your record of attendance on file.
    4. State Office of Vital Statistics: This database should have record of your birth, or at least some record of your parents.
  • Some other ways to help establish proof of birthplace, residence, etc. include:

    1. Parents' marriage certificate, old mortgage or bank documents, parents' credit report: these documents might give clues to your early addresses.
    2. Parents' health insurance records (from employer or government) for proof of your coverage as a child.
    3. Family doctor, who may be able to provide medical/immunization records dating back to early childhood/birth.
    4. Contact your U.S. Senator (preferably one with seniority), local Congressperson or State Representative for assistance.
  • Visa: A visa is a document, provided by Brazil or another country to which you will be traveling, which confirms your legitimate status as a foreign student. Not all countries require a visa. A visa is generally attached to a passport, so having a passport is necessary before you can apply for a visa. Some visas are free and easy to acquire, while others may cost over $100 and require a lot of documentation and planning ahead. Check with the U.S. State Department-or the Brazilian embassy or consulate-to determine if you will need a visa, and for information on how to apply for a visa if you do need one. Your study abroad advisor can also help provide information on obtaining a visa. Brazilian officials may require you to have a letter of acceptance, proof of insurance, and proof of sufficient funds before they will issue you a visa. A letter from your program provider confirming all of the above may be sufficient in some cases.
  • Tickets: As most students will fly to Brazil, your plane ticket will serve as your primary travel document. For others, a train or bus ticket may suffice. Some countries will require you to show that you have a return or ongoing flight scheduled within the allotted time for your visa. Student visas can last from one month to one year depending on the country where you will be studying or traveling. If you plan to stay longer, you will need to extend your visa.
  • Proof of Sufficient Funds: Brazil may also require proof of self-sufficiency while abroad. You may be asked to provide a bank statement with your current balance to show that you have enough money to pay for your needs while in Brazil without having to ask the country to provide you with monetary assistance.
  • Letter of Acceptance: You may be required to show an official letter of acceptance or invitation to study abroad in Brazil.
  • Proof of Insurance: You should have an insurance card or other document verifying that you have travel and health insurance to cover you for the entire time you will be in Brazil.
  • Prescriptions (Translated): If you require prescription medications while in Brazil, you will very likely need to verify this requirement with a doctor's note. You may need a specially notarized prescription, translated into Portuguese, if the Brazilian pharmacy you go to does not recognize U.S. prescriptions.
  • Confirmation of Good Health: Brazilian officials, or your program administrators, may require that a health form or letter of good health (confirmation that you are free from certain diseases, etc.) be provided to obtain a visa.
  • Confirmation of Vaccination: You may also be asked to show proof of having received certain vaccinations to travel in regions with endemic diseases, like cholera, yellow fever, etc.
  • Copies of Travel Documents: Along with your originals, bring a copy of all travel documents and leave copies of your travel documents with a contact in the United States and in Brazil. Remember to keep copies in a safe place, separate from where you keep your original documents.
  • International Student ID Card: You should consider purchasing an International Student ID Card (ISIC) as this can provide discounts, helps verify your travel purposes, and includes a limited amount of insurance and 24-hour assistance.
Other Business to Take Care of:
  • Voting: You may want to register to vote in U.S. elections while you are abroad in Brazil. You can obtain absentee ballots abroad through your consulate or embassy. You can also contact your local board of elections officials.
  • Power of Attorney: Getting "power of attorney" allows you to designate a person who would control your assets and other personal information in the event you become unable to do so. Power of attorney makes the person you designate able to withdraw your money, deposit money for you, and write your checks; His or her signature counts as your signature. You and your designated person will need to go to your bank(s) in order to set up this type of power of attorney. A notary public can also set up power of attorney for you so that the individual you designate can control not only your assets, but also other paperwork requiring your signature.
  • Paying Bills: There are several ways to pay your outstanding U.S. bills while in Brazil. Credit card bills, cell phone bills, and some debt payments can be paid on-line through a personal Internet account. Check to see whether or not your credit card company or cell phone carrier offers this billing option. If you can’t pay your bills on-line, consider paying them in advance before you go abroad. You could also leave payments with a trusted, close friend or family member if he or she is willing to send in your payments for you.

How Foreign Laws Apply to You

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will find information on what you should know about Brazil's legal system, and the legal system of the countries to which you will be traveling. If you are a U.S. citizen, the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Brazil is limited in what it can do to assist you if you should get into legal trouble abroad. As a foreigner in a foreign land, you are obligated to act in accordance with foreign law.

Not knowing local laws can get you into serious trouble. Just because something is legal in the United States doesn't mean it is legal in Brazil. Most students who study abroad do not break the law on purpose; instead, they end up doing something illegal without knowing it. Even as a foreigner, you must obey all Brazilian laws and the laws of other countries to which you are traveling.

If you break local laws while in Brazil, the U.S. government can do very little to help you. You are granted no special privileges or rights, and will be dealt with according to standard procedure of the legal system of Brazil. The U.S. and Brazilian governments encourage all visitors to Brazil to become familiar with local laws before they visit. Upon arrival in Brazil, you may also wish to ask a Brazilian official about local laws and procedures. Remember, most students who study abroad wind up breaking the law unintentionally, and alcohol or drug use has been associated with law-breaking in many cases.

For more complete information on Brazilian laws and the Brazilian legal system, visit the official website of the U.S. Department of State.

  • Know the Relevant Laws: Make sure you know the relevant laws for Brazil and each country to which you plan to travel. Foreign laws apply to visitors, regardless of the visitor's country of citizenship.
  • Travel Warnings and Consular Information Sheets: Read the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Warnings and Consular Information Sheets for information on the legal system in Brazil and in the countries to which you will be traveling.
  • Embassy or Consulate Assistance: If you find yourself in legal trouble in Brazil (arrest, car accident, etc.), the U.S. Embassy or Consulate (or that of the country where you are a citizen) may only be able to assist you in the following ways:
    1. Visit you in jail after your arrest
    2. Give you a list of local attorneys
    3. Notify your family and friends and relay request for money and other aid
    4. Intercede with local authorities to help ensure your proper treatment under the law and in accordance with internationally recognized standards
    5. Protest mistreatment
  • Legal Representation: You will be responsible for bearing the financial burden of your legal representation as well as the outcome of a trial.
  • Constitutional Rights: You cease to be protected by U.S. law and Constitutional rights once you leave the country.
  • Unfair Imprisonment: If you feel you have been unfairly imprisoned by another country's government, the U.S. State Department can provide some assistance. It may be necessary to hire a local attorney as well.
  • Kidnapping/Terrorism Situations: If you are taken hostage or kidnapped by a terrorist organization, the U.S. State Department may help negotiate for your release. Check with your insurance provider to see if you can purchase additional kidnapping, terrorism or emergency assistance insurance for Brazil and the other countries to which you plan to travel.

Airport Safety, Duties and Customs

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will find information on how to check for new updates and stricter requirements now enforced by airports and airlines. There are some basic restrictions regarding what you can and cannot bring back from Brazil into the United States. You will also learn how to keep a better watch on your luggage so that no one else can tamper with it.

No matter the country from which you are departing or entering, it is important to understand airport and airline safety and security, remembering to cooperate with airport, airline and customs officials.

Airport Safety and Security
  • Showing Identification: Try to always have your passport easily accessible, yet protect it against theft. Be prepared to show your passport when presenting your airline tickets/receiving boarding passes, entering departure gates, going through passport control, when boarding flights, etc.
  • Carry-on Luggage: Check with your airline to find out its regulations for what you can and cannot pack in your carry-on bags. Do not put any sharp objects like nail scissors, razors, or pocket knives in your carry-on. Such items may be considered a threat to safety and could be taken away from you. Pack them in your checked baggage instead.
  • Accepting Things from Others: Under no circumstances, should you ever take anything from, or hold anything for, anyone who asks you to do so. If anyone does ask you, simply say "no" and walk away. Don't be afraid to say "no" to family and friends. You need to think about the potential consequences before you hold anything for anyone.
  • Watching Your Bags: Your bags should be in your sight at the airport up to point when you check them at the airline counter. Once you have picked up your bags from baggage claim, and are on your way to customs, be sure to keep a close eye on all your luggage so that no one but you has access to it.
  • Random Baggage Searches: If you are stopped and asked to open your luggage, cooperate with the customs officials. Customs officials often conduct random baggage searches; just because your luggage gets searched, doesn't mean you have done something wrong.
  • Body Searches: Airport security officials may conduct random body searches using an electronic device they wave over you. In some cases, a security official of the same sex as you may conduct a body search using his or her hands, and/or ask you to remove your shoes for inspection.
  • Distractions: Airports are full of people carrying cash, travelers’ checks, credit cards, passports and other valuable documents. Therefore, airports tend to be an active place for thieves. While your attention is focused on checking in, boarding, getting your bags, finding a restroom, etc., you can become an easy target for theft. Be alert to anyone who suspiciously tries to distract you by asking directions, knocking over your coffee, reaching under a bathroom stall, etc.
Duties and Customs Declarations

Customs control regulations may affect what you can and cannot bring in and out of Brazil. Following the events of September 1, 2001, US airport and customs security has become much stricter, leading to long waits prior to boarding your plane, body searches, a necessary early arrival time and questions from officials in both countries. Remember to be patient and be honest when answering all officials' questions. The following information from the U.S. Department of State discusses border issues in more depth. For more complete information on border and Environmental Affairs between the United States and Brazil, please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protections Agency.

  • Clearing Customs: Follow the directions given to you by flight attendants and your program for the process of clearing customs.
  • Declaration Forms: In most cases, you will be given a card to fill out that will require your passport information, items you have purchased in Brazil and are bringing back into the country, and the cost of these items.
  • Receipt of Purchase: Retain all receipts, or make an itemized list of purchases, prior to customs inspection.
  • Taxes: If the total cost of your purchases exceeds a certain amount, you will be asked to pay a tax on all items over the allotted amount.
  • Items You Cannot Bring Into the United States: The following is a general list of items that cannot be brought into the United States from Brazil or from anywhere else:
    1. Plants, animals (especially those on lists of endangered species), and all live birds, unless you have a valid certificate or license from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    2. Drugs—even if a drug was legal in Brazil or other countries, it may not be legal to bring it back to the United States. If you are carrying prescription drugs, it is important to have your prescription with you for proof. You may need to have your prescription officially translated into Portuguese.
    3. Firearms, knives, explosives, and gas canisters.
  • Items You Can Bring Into the United States: There are limits on bringing in substances that are not illegal, such as alcohol or tobacco. Check with customs for updates on these legal quantities. Even if a minor can purchase alcohol and tobacco in Brazil or other countries, he or she cannot bring these substances back into the United States.
  • Smuggling: What may be legal in Brazil and in other countries may not be legal in the United States, and vice versa. Smuggling can be a federal offense leading to fines or imprisonment.

Reverse Culture Shock

  Important Links to Remember

In this section, you will learn how to cope with reverse culture shock you may experience upon return to the United States. One of the biggest challenges for students who participate in study abroad can be the difficulty in re-adapting to the realities in the United States (otherwise known as "re-entry"). Many students who studied abroad in Brazil went through many changes, re-examining their priorities, their values, and what they think of themselves and the United States. The "reverse culture shock" may be more difficult than the "culture shock" you felt when in Brazil. (See "culture shock" for more information about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.) If return culture shock is severe, it is important that students are able to seek help/counseling to help them through this.

Just as culture shock can differ greatly from person to person, reverse culture shock is just as personal of an experience. Upon return to the United States, you may find many things are different from how you left them. You may be more critical of the United States, while you now view Brazil in a more favorable light. From language adjustments to depression to a simple trip to the supermarket, reverse culture shock can hit you in more ways than you would expect.

Defining Reverse Culture Shock

So what is reverse culture shock? First, let's examine the process of re-entry. There are usually two elements that characterize a study abroad student's re-entry:

  1. An idealized view of home
  2. The expectation of total familiarity (that nothing at home has changed while you have been away in Brazil)

Often students expect to be able to pick up exactly where they left off. A problem arises when reality doesn't meet these expectations. Home may fall short of what you had envisioned, and things may have changed at home: your friends and family have their own lives, and things have happened since you've been gone. This is part of why home may feel so foreign.

Feelings You May Experience

The inconsistency between expectations and reality, plus the lack of interest on the part of family and friends (nobody seems to really care about all of your "when I was abroad in Brazil" stories) may result in: frustration, feelings of alienation, and mutual misunderstandings between study abroad students and their friends and family. Of course, the difficulty of readjustment will vary for different individuals, but, in general, the better integrated you have become to the Brazilian culture and lifestyle, the harder it is to readjust during re-entry. This is where reverse culture shock (sometimes called re-entry shock) comes in to play.

Stages of Reverse Culture Shock

Reverse culture shock is usually described in four stages:

  1. Disengagement
  2. Initial euphoria
  3. Irritability and hostility
  4. Readjustment and adaptation

Stage 1 begins before you leave Brazil. You begin thinking about re-entry and making your preparations for your return home. You also begin to realize that it's time to say good-bye to your friends in Brazil and to the place you've come to call home. The hustle and bustle of finals, good-bye parties, and packing can intensify your feelings of sadness and frustration. You already miss the friends you've made, and you are reluctant to leave. Or, you may make your last few days fly by so fast that you don't have time to reflect on your emotions and experiences.

Stage 2 usually begins shortly before departure, and it is characterized by feelings of excitement and anticipation - even euphoria - about returning home. This is very similar to the initial feelings of fascination and excitement you may have when you first entered Brazil. You may be very happy to see your family and friends again, and they are also happy to see you. The length of this stage varies, and often ends with the realization that most people are not as interested in your experiences in Brazil as you had hoped. They will politely listen to your stories for a while, but you may find that soon they are ready to move on to the next topic of conversation.

This is often one of the transitions to Stage 3. You may experience feelings of frustration, anger, alienation, loneliness, disorientation, and helplessness and not understand exactly why. You might quickly become irritated or critical of others and of U.S. culture. Depression, feeling like a stranger at home, and the longing to go back abroad are also not uncommon reactions. You may also feel less independent than you were in Brazil.

Most people are then able to move onto Stage 4, which is a gradual readjustment to life at home. Things will start to seem a little more normal again, and you will probably fall back into some old routines, but things won't be exactly the same as how you left them. You have most likely developed new attitudes, beliefs, habits, as well as personal and professional goals, and you will see things differently now. The important thing is to try to incorporate the positive aspects of your international experience in Brazil with the positive aspects of your life at home in the United States.


Making the Study Abroad Experience Count at Home

  Important Links to Remember

As you transition back to life in the United States, you may want to continue interacting with the Brazilian people, do further study on Brazilian issues, work in a bilingual environment, or even study abroad again in Brazil or another country. One advantage of study abroad is that it can offer you a more global perspective and expand your mind. So, don't forget to consider other opportunities outside of Brazil as well.

Post-Study Abroad Advisement

After you begin to readjust to being back home, visit your academic advisor. S/he will be able to inform you of whether your study abroad credits from Brazil will transfer properly. Even if you are not planning on using those credits toward your graduation, the records are still important and may be needed if you decide to go on and pursue a higher level of education. You should also check with your academic advisor to make sure that you are registered for all of the courses that you need for the upcoming semester, and that you have filled out any financial aid or tuition forms that you will need for that year.

Sometimes studying abroad will affect you to the point where you may decide to pursue another area of study. This meeting with your academic advisor is a good time to discuss any changes that you might want to make to your class selection or even your current major/minor. Your advisor will be able to discuss your options with you and help you decide what the best academic path for you may be.

Career Development and Resume

If you are considering a career with a Brazilian or international component, or looking for a job abroad, we also recommend that you visit your campus’ career center. A campus career center often provides various services for students seeking employment, and this is generally a good place to start looking for international job opportunities in Brazil and in other countries.

When you start looking for a job or career, think of the professional and personal growth you've undergone while in Brazil. If you can present these skills on your resume and in your interview(s) well, you can impress almost any employer. IES, Institute for the International Education of Students, has a useful website that will help you learn to "market" your international experience in Brazil (a link to this site is provided in the Resources section).

To sum up IES's resume tips:

  • Make sure your international experience gets noticed by formatting your resume to highlight the Brazilian institutions at which you studied, or with separate categories such as "International Education" or "International Experience".

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  • List any languages that you speak, internships, major projects, or field experience you had in Brazil, in the appropriate categories.

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  • Briefly describe what you did and the skills and attributes you learned while in Brazil.

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  • If possible, try to incorporate into your interview some of the significant learning, communication, problem-solving, etc. experiences you had in Brazil.
Study Abroad Re-Visited

Some students choose to continue participation in study abroad, either through the same program or through a new program or location. If you are unable to go abroad for another whole semester, there are a variety of programs offered during the summer that range from 3 days to 3 months. Talk to your academic advisor about what other programs might benefit you. For more help, refer to the “Choosing a Program” section of this Handbook.

Also, if you're interested in continuing your study abroad experience, there are many ways to fund research or post-undergraduate studies. For example, the Department of State Fulbright Program, the National Security Education Program (NSEP), Rotary International, the Rhodes Scholarship Program, the Luce Scholarship Program, and the Marshall Scholarship Program are excellent ways to fund your studies abroad. There are many other scholarships out there, as well as on-line scholarship search engines (some of which you can find in the Resources section of this Handbook).

Independent Travel

Independent travel is an option for students who feel that they are confident enough to tour on their own. If you decide to travel independently, your student travel office or a travel agent can be helpful. There are numerous travel guidebooks and resources on the Internet. Also, ask friends who have traveled independently to find the best places to go and tips on what to do while you're there. See our Resources section for links to purchasing guidebooks and booking tours.

Internships Abroad

You can help you turn your study abroad experience into a useful résumé-builder, and even the start to a future career. Some students have such a positive study abroad experience that they decide that they would enjoy a career that would give them an opportunity to live and work abroad. There are several ways to go about testing out possible careers abroad. One way is to investigate the possibility of doing an internship abroad. This can be an excellent way to not only be able to live abroad again, but also to get experience in a field in which you are interested. Some internships offer a salary; others can count towards college credit. Talk with a career counselor/internship coordinator at your college/university about internship opportunities abroad.

Careers Abroad

Some students decide to change their field of study to an area such as international relations, which includes a broad background in international policies, politics and history. If changing your major is a little extreme, try taking some international studies classes or focus in on an aspect of your major that could somehow be incorporated into a career abroad. Many international career opportunities lie in the areas of industry, education, government and the non-profit sector. In many cases, you can begin by seeking employment domestically with a company, firm, or group that has international branches. To gain information on career opportunities abroad, talk with a career counselor at your university.

Volunteering

Volunteering is another great way to go abroad again. There are opportunities available worldwide. In many cases, only short-term commitments are required. However, there are organizations, such as the Peace Corps, that can allow for years of rewarding work abroad. Volunteering can be a good way to defer college loans for a while. Some volunteer programs even give you a modest monthly stipend.

Getting Involved

Since you will be aware of the challenges that come from living and studying abroad, you will be in a unique position to understand the needs of other international students who come to your college/university to study abroad in the United States. Getting involved with international students or organizations can be a great and rewarding way to remain involved in the international community and international affairs. It also affords you the opportunity to share what you’ve learned with others who can benefit from your experiences abroad.

Here are some suggested ways you can continue your international experience at home:

  • Join international student groups or clubs
  • Mentor new international students at your college/university, or be a new student orientation advisor for them
  • Volunteer to help out in your college/university’s international affairs office
  • Tutor English to non-native speakers
  • Offer to speak to prospective students interested in study abroad, especially those interested in Brazil
  • Volunteer or work for community/national organizations, which have an international focus/agenda
  • Continue to read on-line news from Brazilian newspapers and other Brazilian publications
  • Attend Brazilian cultural events and celebrations in the United States.
  • Frequent local Brazilian restaurants or cook Brazilian recipes at home
  • Remain in contact with friends you’ve made in Brazil via e-mail